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BWV 159 : ウィキペディア英語版
Sehet, wir gehn hinauf gen Jerusalem, BWV 159
}}
| movements = 5
| text_poet = Picander
| chorale =
| vocal =
| instrumental =
}}
''ドイツ語:Sehet, wir gehn hinauf gen Jerusalem'' (Behold, let us go up to Jerusalem),〔 BWV 159, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it in Leipzig for the Sunday ラテン語:Estomihi, the last Sunday before Lent, and probably first performed it on 27 February 1729.
== History and words ==

Bach wrote the cantata in Leipzig for ラテン語:Estomihi. The Sunday, also called ドイツ語:Quinquagesima, is the last Sunday before Lent, a period when Leipzig observed ラテン語:tempus clausum and no cantatas were performed. In 1723 Bach had performed two cantatas on the Sunday, ''Du wahrer Gott und Davids Sohn'', BWV 23, composed earlier in Köthen, and ''Jesus nahm zu sich die Zwölfe'', BWV 22, audition pieces to apply for the post of ''ドイツ語:Thomaskantor'' in Leipzig.〔 In 1729 the cantata was the last one performed on a Sunday before the ''St Matthew Passion'' on Good Friday of that year. The prescribed readings for the Sunday were taken from the First Epistle to the Corinthians, "praise of love" (), and from the Gospel of Luke, healing the blind near Jericho (). The gospel includes Jesus announcing his suffering in Jerusalem. Whereas Bach's former cantatas also considered the healing, this work concentrates on the view of the Passion.
The text was written by Picander, who also wrote the text for the ''St Matthew Passion'', and was published in his ''ドイツ語:Jahrgang'' of 1728, therefore a first performance in 1729 seems likely. The poet concentrates on the announcement of suffering, which is regarded as tremendous (movement 1), as an example to follow (2), as a reason to say farewell to earthly pleasures (3), finally as a reason to give thanks (4, 5).〔 In movement 2 the poet comments the recitative by stanza 6 of Paul Gerhardt's hymn "ドイツ語:O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden", which appears in the ''St Matthew Passion'' in this and four other stanzas. The beginning of movement 4, ''ドイツ語:Es ist vollbracht'' ("It is finished" or "It is fulfilled", (), appears literally in the Gospel of John as one of the Sayings of Jesus on the cross, and is foreshadowed in the Sunday's Gospel ().〔 Bach's ''St John Passion'' contains an alto aria on these words, as a summary immediately after the death of Jesus.〔 The closing chorale is the last of 33 stanzas of Paul Stockmann's "ドイツ語:Jesu Leiden, Pein und Tod" (1633).〔
Bach probably first performed the cantata on 27 February 1729.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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